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    • Home
    • What is skin cancer?
      • Overview of skin cancer
      • Basal Cell Carcinoma
      • Squamous Cell Carcinoma
      • Melanoma
      • Merkel Cell
      • Actinic Keratosis
      • Rare types of skin cancer
    • Mohs Surgery
      • What is Mohs Surgery?
      • Your Surgery Day
      • Wound Care Instructions
      • FAQ
    • Wide Excisions
      • What is a Wide Excision?
      • Melanoma Wide Excision
      • How to Prepare
      • Medications to Avoid
      • What To Expect
    • Be sun wise
      • What is sun damage?
      • UVA & UVB
      • Sun protection
      • Sunscreen 101
    • Our Team
      • Dr. Jennifer Guillemaud
      • Heather Harper, NP
      • Dr. Mike Sander
      • The Team
      • Charities We Love
    • Field Therapy
    • Products We Love
    • Contact Us
  • Home
  • What is skin cancer?
    • Overview of skin cancer
    • Basal Cell Carcinoma
    • Squamous Cell Carcinoma
    • Melanoma
    • Merkel Cell
    • Actinic Keratosis
    • Rare types of skin cancer
  • Mohs Surgery
    • What is Mohs Surgery?
    • Your Surgery Day
    • Wound Care Instructions
    • FAQ
  • Wide Excisions
    • What is a Wide Excision?
    • Melanoma Wide Excision
    • How to Prepare
    • Medications to Avoid
    • What To Expect
  • Be sun wise
    • What is sun damage?
    • UVA & UVB
    • Sun protection
    • Sunscreen 101
  • Our Team
    • Dr. Jennifer Guillemaud
    • Heather Harper, NP
    • Dr. Mike Sander
    • The Team
    • Charities We Love
  • Field Therapy
  • Products We Love
  • Contact Us

Calgary Skin Cancer Centre

Calgary Skin Cancer CentreCalgary Skin Cancer CentreCalgary Skin Cancer Centre

BASAL Cell Carcinoma

What is Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)?
Basal Cell Carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, making up about 90% of all diagnosed skin cancers each year. It develops in the outermost layers of the skin and, while rarely life-threatening, it can cause significant tissue damage if left untreated. BCC typically grows slowly and stays localized, but over time it can invade surrounding tissue and lead to disfigurement.


Where Does It Develop?
BCC most often appears on areas of the skin that receive frequent sun exposure—such as the face, nose, ears, neck, scalp, and back. However, it can occur anywhere on the body.


What Does It Look Like?
Basal Cell Carcinomas can vary in appearance, and are sometimes mistaken for a pimple or a minor skin irritation. Common signs include:

  • A persistent, non-healing sore that may bleed or form a crust 
  • A shiny pink, red, or white bump
  • A reddish patch that appears irritated or inflamed
  • A flat, scar-like area on the skin
  • A bump with raised edges or visible blood vessels
     

How Is It Treated?
Once a skin biopsy confirms the diagnosis and subtype of BCC (typically superficial, nodular, or infiltrative), treatment can be tailored to your specific case. Factors like tumor size, location, and overall health will determine the best approach.

Common treatment options include:

  • Surgical excision (removing the cancer along with a margin of healthy tissue) 
  • Curettage and desiccation (scraping and cauterizing the lesion) 
  • Topical immunotherapy creams
  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT)
  • CO₂ laser therapy
     

For tumors in sensitive or cosmetically important areas—or when the lesion is large or aggressive—Mohs Micrographic Surgery offers the highest cure rate. This specialized procedure allows for immediate examination of the tissue during surgery, ensuring all cancerous cells are removed while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.


Compared to standard excision, which requires waiting 2–3 weeks for pathology results, Mohs Surgery provides real-time margin assessment during the procedure.

To learn more about Moh's Micrographic Surgery, click HERE.

Basal Cell Carcinomas

    Resources:

    Canadian Skin Cancer Foundation

    Canadian Dermatology Association

    Canadian Cancer Society


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